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De Morganโ€™s laws

De Morganโ€™s laws

De Morganโ€™s First Law The complement of the union of two sets is equal to the intersection of their complements i.e. (A โˆช B )' = A' โˆฉ B' De Morganโ€™s Second Law The complement of the intersection of two sets is equal to the union of their complements i.e. (A โˆฉ B )โ€™ =...

Cartesian Product of Sets

A cartesian product between two sets is defined as the set consisting of all possible ordered pairs that can be formed by taking one element from each of the sets at a given time. If A and B are two sets such that a โˆˆ A and b โˆˆ B, then the cartesian product between A...

Ordered Pairs

An ordered pair is a 2-tuple formed by taking two elements (generally numbers but can be alphabets, characters, words, or symbols). The general form of representation isย (a, b)ย where a and b represent two distinct objects. The important thing with ordered pairs is...

Cartesian Product

The cartesian product of two sets A and B is defined as a set formed by all the possible ordered pairs of elements from A and B, such that the first element comes from set A and the second element comes from set B. The cartesian product is denoted as A ร— B....

Intersection operation on two sets

Intersection operation on two sets

The intersection of two sets A & B is defined as a set that contains only those members which are common to both A and B. The intersection operation is denoted by the symbol โˆฉ. Remember, for two disjoint sets (sets having no common elements), the...

Union of two sets

Union of two sets

The union of two sets A & B is defined as a set that contains all the member elements of A and B. the union operation is denoted by the symbol โˆช. One point to remember here is that the union of two or more sets always gives a set with distinct...

Complement of a set

Complement of a set

The complement of a set A (that is a subset of a universal set U) is defined as a set that contains all the member elements and all subsets of U that are not part of the set A. The complement of a set is denoted using the symbol โ€˜ or c. Hence, Aโ€™ =...

Venn Diagrams in Sets

Venn Diagrams in Sets

Venn diagrams are the pictorial or graphical representation of sets and the various relationships that exist between sets. The representation consists of a rectangular box representing the universal set(U). All sets that are in context are drawn as circles...