A Type in programming is used to refer to the data type such as int, char, or user-defined structured data types.

A Static type programming language is one where the data type of the variable is known before the execution of the program. This is done during the compilation of the code.

In Dynamic type programming language, the data type of a variable is not known till the program is executed.

C, C++, Java, Fortran, COBOL, BASIC, Pascal are some examples of Statically Typed Language

Perl, Python, Julia, Windows PowerShell are some examples of Dynamically Typed Language